IDIOMAS
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From its origin San Crist bal de La Laguna was erected for strategic purposes, this is due to its elevated terrain and its geographical location which connects the North slope with the South of the Island. Thanks to its privileged plain, in its Or genes was a communal area of grass, this has been a key influence on the development of both the environment and traditional homes. The initial development center of the city became known as the Villa de Arriba, an irregular layout of the streets was developed as a result of a disorderly settlement and without prior parcelization. In 1500, the first advanced Alonso Fern ndez de Lugo returns to the island after capitulating with the Crown of Castile the appropriate conditions for the conquest and realizes the definitive foundation of the city, from a new layout around the current Plaza del Adelantado, then known as Villa de Abajo. Since population growth was necessary, advantageous conditions were offered for the settlement of new settlers, such is the case of farmland in the countryside or urban plots where they should build according to the conditions set by the Cabildo. The origin of these settlers was very diverse: Portuguese, Genoese, French, Flemish and Castilian; this cultural diversity gave rise to multiple influences in architecture, economic models or agricultural holdings. During this little decline the production of grain and livestock exploitation. This encouraged the cr ... |
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Currently there is a route that connects this villa with the Villa de Abajo. In 1497 the settlement of the first neighbors and the construction of their homes began in the villages of the Church of La Concepci n, thus giving rise to the Villa de Arriba. The disorder with which the first zone was developed was stopped by the Cabido, which decided to carry out an urban design in 1505, inspired by the Renaissance models that arrived at the Peninsula. Origin is thus the Villa de Abajo. The Plaza Mayor, that is to say, the neurological center of the Villa de Abajo, can be the beginning to start through La Carrera Street, one of the original streets of the urban design defined in the 16th century, which connects with the Villa de Arriba. |
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The different morphologies and typologies that appear in the buildings of the city, as well as their location in the urban layout, give us the guidelines to know the social origin of its first inhabitants. 03.1. AGR COLAS USE HOUSES The landlord classes and agr tails stand out have mixed-use buildings, as it was common to add a third floor to store agricultural products. The aeration of this could be done through four variants: rectangular windows, the peaks (product of neoclassical reforms) and balconies, which can be run along the entire facade or in a single span. 03.2. COMMERCIAL USE HOUSES: The predominant dwellings are the so-called surpluses, that is, with a second floor to add or spare, which allows to combine commercial-artisanal and housing functions. 03.3. RESIDENTIAL USE HOUSES OF THE HUMBLE CLASSES: The humblest houses correspond to braceros, artisans and modest farmers, arranged throughout the City, but mainly in minor streets and near the suburbs. These were mostly settled from the 16th to the 18th century. Located mostly in the Villa de Arriba, the first founding center around the church of La Concepcion, although the nineteenth and twentieth centuries continued to be built, dispersed throughout the rest of the city. They are characterized by their simple design, as well as by the variable arrangement ... |
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